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The Sonatas for Violin and Cembalo obbligato Vol. 1
Johann Sebastian Bach

Fabio Bonizzoni | Ryo Terakado

The Sonatas for Violin and Cembalo obbligato Vol. 1

Price: € 19.95
Format: CD
Label: Challenge Classics
UPC: 0608917286625
Catnr: CC 72866
Release date: 14 January 2022
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Label
Challenge Classics
UPC
0608917286625
Catalogue number
CC 72866
Release date
14 January 2022

"These are excellent readings of these great works. The music dances and sparkles, and this duo doesn't set a foot wrong anywhere."

American Record Guide, 01-5-2022
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Artist(s)
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About the album

Johann Sebastian Bach developed a new style, cembalo obbligato, where the right hand of the keyboard plays as a melody instrument and is given the same importance as the violin, flute or other solo instrument. His sonatas for melody instrument and keyboard instrument include works for flute, violin, and viola da gamba. It seems that the obbligato style interested him more than the traditional continuo role for the keyboard. As for the violin, there are two sonatas written with basso continuo and six with harpsichord obbligato. Among these works, the six sonatas in particular were conceived as a set, with a consistent style and a well-considered key distribution. This set is one of the highlights in the catalog of Bach’s chamber music. Bach’s son Carl Philippe Emmanuel Bach writes to Bach’s first biographer, Johann Nikolaus Forkel, in 1774: “The 6 clavier [and violin] trios...are amongst the best works of my dearly beloved father. Even now they sound very good and give me many delights, regardless of the fact that they are over fifty years old.”

The key distribution is somewhat symmetric and this suggests that Bach intended these as a set of pieces for violin, comparable to his unaccompanied sonatas and partitas for violin. Additionally, with the exception of Sonata No. 6, this set of works all follow the church sonata style.

Ryo Terakado: My first performance with Fabio was in 2019. We had been colleagues at the Royal Conservatoire in The Hague for a long time, but we had never actually performed together in concert. We discovered immediately that we shared a common musical language and approached our music similarly, and the collaboration was tremendously successful and rewarding. We now feel that our ensemble as a duo is sufficiently mature that it is our pleasure to present to you these fruits of our collaboration. Bach is a delight in our life.
De twee topmuzikanten klavecinist Fabio Bonizzoni en violist Ryo Terakado gaan de Zes sonates voor viool en klavecimbel van Johann Sebastian Bach uitbrengen. Dit is het eerste deel ervan. De zes sonates vormen een eenheid en behoren tot Bachs vroegste meesterwerken. Ze kunnen vergeleken worden met zijn cellosuites en vioolsonates en partita’s.

Voor deze opname is bewust gekozen voor Bonizzoni en Terakado. Zij behoren niet tot de jongste generatie barokmusici. Verwacht daarom geen flamboyante, excentrieke en eigenzinnige muziek. Hier klinkt de solide ervaring, de technische beheersing van serieuze, bedreven muzikanten, die deze muziek grondig hebben bestudeerd.

Toch is er geen enkele academische stijfheid, vaak geassocieerd met deze sonates, te horen. Integendeel, als in een vlot gesprek vloeit de muziek warm en vriendelijk in elkaar over. Respect voor de partituur, een zekere bescheidenheid, persoonlijke opvattingen die altijd ten grondslag liggen aan musicologische bewijzen, zijn de belangrijkste kenmerken van dit mooie album. Sommigen vinden dit misschien ouderwets, anderen beschouwen het als de enige manier om het grote repertoire te benaderen.

De zes triosonates voor viool en obbligato klavecimbel van Bach zijn geschreven tijdens zijn verblijf in Köthen. Bach schreef hiermee muziekgeschiedenis. Het was gebruikelijk dat componisten in de 18e eeuw in hun vioolsonates de viool de belangrijkste rol gaven, ondersteund door andere instrumenten. Zo niet Bach. Hij ontwikkelde een nieuwe stijl, ‘cembalo obbligato’. Daarin zijn de viool en de rechterhand van het klavecimbel volkomen gelijkwaardige partners, terwijl de linkerhand een aparte baspartij speelt. Echte triosonates dus. Het levert muziek op die klinkt als een levendig gesprek, waarin viool en klavecimbel voortdurend op elkaar reageren.

Fabio Bonizzoni en Ryo Terakado waren al lang collega’s op het Koninklijk Conservatorium in Den Haag, maar hadden nog nooit samen opgetreden in een concert. Dat gebeurde pas in 2019. Ze ontdekten al snel dat ze een gemeenschappelijke muzikale taal deelden, de muziek op dezelfde manier benaderden. Dat de twee succesvol samenwerken is duidelijk te horen op dit prachtige album met muziek van Bach. Zoals Terakado zegt: “Bach is een genot in ons leven.”

Johann Sebastian Bach entwickelte einen neuen Stil, das Cembalo obbligato, bei dem die rechte Hand des Tasteninstruments als Melodieinstrument spielt und die gleiche Bedeutung wie die Violine, die Flöte oder ein anderes Soloinstrument erhält. Zu seinen Sonaten für Melodie- und Tasteninstrumente gehören Werke für Flöte, Violine und Viola da Gamba. Es scheint, dass ihn der obligate Stil mehr interessierte als die traditionelle Continuo-Rolle für das Tasteninstrument. Für die Violine gibt es zwei Sonaten mit Basso continuo und sechs mit Cembalo-Obligato. Von diesen Werken sind vor allem die sechs Sonaten als ein Satz konzipiert, mit einem einheitlichen Stil und einer wohlüberlegten Tonartenverteilung. Dieser Satz ist einer der Höhepunkte im Katalog der Bachschen Kammermusik. Bachs Sohn Carl Philippe Emmanuel Bach schreibt 1774 an Bachs ersten Biographen, Johann Nikolaus Forkel: "Die 6 Clavier- [und Violin-] Trios ... gehören zu den besten Werken meines geliebten Vaters. Noch jetzt klingen sie sehr gut und bereiten mir viel Freude, ungeachtet der Tatsache, dass sie über fünfzig Jahre alt sind."

Die Tonartenverteilung ist einigermaßen symmetrisch, was darauf hindeutet, dass Bach sie als eine Reihe von Stücken für Violine gedacht hat, vergleichbar mit seinen unbegleiteten Sonaten und Partiten für Violine. Mit Ausnahme der Sonate Nr. 6 folgen alle diese Werke dem Stil der Kirchensonate.

Ryo Terakado: Mein erster Auftritt mit Fabio war 2019. Wir waren schon lange Kollegen am Königlichen Konservatorium in Den Haag, aber wir waren noch nie zusammen im Konzert aufgetreten. Wir entdeckten sofort, dass wir eine gemeinsame musikalische Sprache haben und unsere Musik auf ähnliche Weise angehen, und die Zusammenarbeit war äußerst erfolgreich und lohnend. Wir sind nun der Meinung, dass unser Ensemble als Duo so ausgereift ist, dass es uns eine Freude ist, Ihnen diese Früchte unserer Zusammenarbeit zu präsentieren. Bach ist eine Freude in unserem Leben.

Artist(s)

Ryo Terakado (violin)

Ryo Terakado was born in 1961 in Santa Cruz, Bolivia. He started to play violin at the age of 4, and won 2nd prize in the All Japan Youth Musical Competition when he was 14. Ryo studied violin, chamber music and conducting at the Toho Gakuen School of Music. In 1983, he took third prize in the All Japan Music Competition. Upon graduating from Toho Gakuen, he was invited to become concertmaster of the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra, a position he held for two years.   Meanwhile, Ryo’s interest in Baroque music had been developing for some time: at the age of 19, he started to teach himself Baroque violin, and in 1985, he moved to the Netherlands to study the instrument at...
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Ryo Terakado was born in 1961 in Santa Cruz, Bolivia. He started to play violin at the age of 4, and won 2nd prize in the All Japan Youth Musical Competition when he was 14. Ryo studied violin, chamber music and conducting at the Toho Gakuen School of Music. In 1983, he took third prize in the All Japan Music Competition. Upon graduating from Toho Gakuen, he was invited to become concertmaster of the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra, a position he held for two years.
Meanwhile, Ryo’s interest in Baroque music had been developing for some time: at the age of 19, he started to teach himself Baroque violin, and in 1985, he moved to the Netherlands to study the instrument at the Royal Conservatory in The Hague under the guidance of Sigiswald Kuijken, receiving a soloist diploma in 1989.
Since 1987, he has performed as concertmaster with Baroque orchestras in Europe and Japan including La Petite Bande, Les Arts Florissants, La Chapelle Royale, Collegium Vocale Gent, and Tokyo Bach Mozart Orchestra; he made regular appearances with these orchestras to perform the concertos of composers including Bach, Vivaldi and Mozart. Ryo is also the current concertmaster of Bach Collegium Japan, and is invited frequently to Italy, Poland, France and Australia as a soloist. Since 1994, he has been one of the featured artists in the Hokutopia International Music Festival in Tokyo, where he made his debut as a conductor. His repertoire as a conductor includes operas by Monteverdi, Purcell, Rameau, Gluck, Haydn and Mozart.
Ryo is a faculty member of the Hague Royal Conservatory (Holland), The Royal Conservatory in Brussels and his alma mater, Toho Gakuen School of Music (Japan). He teaches regularly at Yonsei University in Seoul and makes concert appearances in Korea.
His discography can be found on the Ricercar (Belgium), Accent (Germany) BIS (Sweden) and Denon (Japan) labels.

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Fabio Bonizzoni (harpsichord)

Fabio Bonizzoni is widely regarded as one of the foremost harpsichordists and organists of his generation, performing at some of the most prestigious venues and major European festivals, both as a soloist and with his orchestra La Risonanza, as well as guest conducting renowned Baroque and modern orchestras. In 2011, he conducted the Orchestra of the Teatro alla Scala in the world premiere of the ballet,L’altro Casanova. At La Risonanza, Bonizzoni serves as the artistic and musical director, bringing his ideas to explore new repertoires and performance practices, and shaping the concert seasons in residence. His passion for teaching led him to develop the 'EDU' activities, which aim to train young people and integrate them into the concert world. From the start...
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Fabio Bonizzoni is widely regarded as one of the foremost harpsichordists and organists of his generation, performing at some of the most prestigious venues and major European festivals, both as a soloist and with his orchestra La Risonanza, as well as guest conducting renowned Baroque and modern orchestras. In 2011, he conducted the Orchestra of the Teatro alla Scala in the world premiere of the ballet,L’altro Casanova.

At La Risonanza, Bonizzoni serves as the artistic and musical director, bringing his ideas to explore new repertoires and performance practices, and shaping the concert seasons in residence. His passion for teaching led him to develop the "EDU" activities, which aim to train young people and integrate them into the concert world.

From the start of his career, after studying under the renowned Ton Koopman, Bonizzoni has been deeply involved in recording, producing numerous albums dedicated to the Italian keyboard repertoire. He later involved La Risonanza in this recording activity, creating unforgettable series such as the one dedicated to Handel's Italian cantatas, which not only earned him international recognition but also a Gramophone Award. As a soloist, he has delved into the great repertoire, recording works such as Scarlatti's sonatas, Frescobaldi's toccatas and partitas, Bach's Goldberg Variations, and the Art of Fugue.

In recent years, he has collaborated with the Challenge Classic record company to produce recordings of Purcell's Dido and Aeneas, as well as two albums collecting Bach's concertos for harpsichord and orchestra. In a noteworthy collaboration with the accomplished violinist Ryo Terakado, he has undertaken the remarkable task of recording the complete set of sonatas for violin and obligato harpsichord by the legendary J.S. Bach. Their diligent efforts have culminated in the release of the second volume of this exquisite musical collection in March 2023.


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Composer(s)

Johann Sebastian Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and musician of the Baroque period. He enriched established German styles through his skill in counterpoint, harmonic and motivic organisation, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Bach's compositions include the Brandenburg Concertos, the Goldberg Variations, the Mass in B minor, two Passions, and hundreds of cantatas. His music is revered for its technical command, artistic beauty, and intellectual depth.  Bach's abilities as an organist were highly respected during his lifetime, although he was not widely recognised as a great composer until a revival of interest in and performances of his music in the first half of the 19th century. He is now generally regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time.  
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Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and musician of the Baroque period. He enriched established German styles through his skill in counterpoint, harmonic and motivic organisation, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Bach's compositions include the Brandenburg Concertos, the Goldberg Variations, the Mass in B minor, two Passions, and hundreds of cantatas. His music is revered for its technical command, artistic beauty, and intellectual depth.

Bach's abilities as an organist were highly respected during his lifetime, although he was not widely recognised as a great composer until a revival of interest in and performances of his music in the first half of the 19th century. He is now generally regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time.


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Press

These are excellent readings of these great works. The music dances and sparkles, and this duo doesn't set a foot wrong anywhere.
American Record Guide, 01-5-2022

So much pleasure makes me regret not already having the three other Sonatas, so I put the disc back, bright sunshine, pure enjoyment.
Artamag, 10-2-2022

It is these praises that also resound strongly in this extremely musical playing by Terakado and Bonizzoni, filled with an irresistible pleasure in this music, full of energy and with the necessary panache, rhythmically sufficiently free, imaginatively turned on and with the tempi (no dance forms!) excellently chosen.
Opus Klassiek, 17-12-2021

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